> Science vs Religion > What is Atheism?
  #1  
Old 10-19-2004, 11:52 AM
Default The Great Illusion

Ever tell anyone the story of your life? Does that make you a fictional character too? I've never heard of you before, so does that just make you imaginary to me?

So, do you realize that for 99.999% of the people who exist on this planet that you only exist as a concept? ... Or, not even that perhaps? How do you know that you're not just an illusion? Once you pass away it will be as if you were never here. At least to this illusion you call self.

So, perhaps the only thing which is truly capable of recognizing this illusion you call life is this imaginary being you call God? In fact, why should any of us other illusions bother to give you the time of day? Hmm ...

Therefore, if life were merely an illusion, then there must be an even greater illusion from which all other illusions spring, right? But of course we're really not speaking of this at all, in as much as we're speaking of the greatest of illusionists, God Himself ...
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  #2  
Old 10-19-2004, 12:30 PM
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From the thread, More on Iacchus' Ignorance ...

Quote:
Originally Posted by Digital Cuttlefish
Which is why the burden of proof is where it is. We may suppose all we want to about these unfalsifiable "mysteries" (they are carefully kept mysterious by remaining unfalsifiable; the moment any part of it can be pinned down, it can either be shown meaningful and added to our understanding, or shown meaningless and discarded. Only by remaining unfalsifiable and "mysterious" do we avoid examination.
The true mystery is in how we know anything at all ... which, is just as intangible as any of these other mysteries. Unless of course you understand that the truth is evidenced within. In which case we may very well have discovered the key to all the others. Thus far Science hasn't been able to come up with anything conclusive about how we know (the nature of consciousness), except for Dennett's notion of the virtual captain, suggesting that we're all just illusions unto ourselves. Of course there goes any notion of free will, because there's no true entity or, transcendent quality (soul) which rises above that which can be deemed strictly mechanical.
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  #3  
Old 10-19-2004, 01:39 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Iacchus32
Ever tell anyone the story of your life? Does that make you a fictional character too? I've never heard of you before, so does that just make you imaginary to me?
It simply means you don't know everything about me. However, I display the characteristics of a sentient being (at least, I'd like to think I do). But of course, my forum persona is not exactly like me. For one thing, my real name is not "Goozleberry".
Quote:
Originally Posted by Iacchus32
So, do you realize that for 99.999% of the people who exist on this planet that you only exist as a concept? ... Or, not even that perhaps? How do you know that you're not just an illusion? Once you pass away it will be as if you were never here. At least to this illusion you call self.

You seem rather devoted to this "illusion" thing, Iacchy. I have answered once, but I will again, since you didn't seem to read what I wrote earlier.

We don't know for sure that we are not illusions. But if we are illusions, then life has no meaning or truth. Since we cannot tell the difference between reality and the mere illusion of reality, then why even bother with the illusion possibility? It adds nothing to your life, and could only lead to despair, since it would mean you have no free will. I refuse to live like that.

And I'd also like to think that when I pass away, some people will remember me. Maybe some of my good memes will survive. Maybe some of my poetry.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Iacchus32
So, perhaps the only thing which is truly capable of recognizing this illusion you call life is this imaginary being you call God? In fact, why should any of us other illusions bother to give you the time of day? Hmm ...
That is exactly what I am saying. If you truly believed that all this was an illusion, then you would behave as if you thought it were an illusion, meaning you might not give other "illusions" the time of day or communicate or anything. Your life would be worthless. The evidence that you do not behave this way indicates to me that you do not really buy into this "illusion" thing.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Iacchus32
Therefore, if life were merely an illusion, then there must be an even greater illusion from which all other illusions spring, right? But of course we're really not speaking of this at all, in as much as we're speaking of the greatest of illusionists, God Himself ...
Like I say, living your life as if it were an illusion would mean that nothing had any consequence to you, since you don't exist. That would include God.

Yeah, it's a "heavy" thing to ponder, but ultimately circular. It was the sort of thing we used to contemplate back when I used to smoke pot. I have to smile when I think of how foolish I was then.
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  #4  
Old 10-19-2004, 02:58 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Iacchus32
Thus far Science hasn't been able to come up with anything conclusive about how we know (the nature of consciousness), except for Dennett's notion of the virtual captain, suggesting that we're all just illusions unto ourselves.
Have you read Dennett? Or are you basing your view of what science does or does not know about consciousness on Pratt's paper? Do you really believe that this is the only meaningful attempt by science to explain consciousness? (hint: it's not)

I took a minute or two to plug in "consciousness" in the psychinfo database...21000 hits...so I pruned it down by limiting "consciousness" to a keyword. Just over 5000 hits. Just a handful of abstracts here...and all of these from 2004; it looked like well over 100 peer-reviewed journal articles just this year that touch on consciousness.

Of course, you could make the argument that this demonstrated what you said, that there is nothing conclusive. Given the nature of truth in science, conclusive is not something you will ever find there. What this database shows, though, is that there is a wealth of information solid enough to build on and explore from. We do know quite a bit about consciousness. Of course, we will never state it as being "conclusive", whereas there is nothing stopping, say, Pratt from claiming his view is conclusive (not that he does or does not--for illustration purposes only)--"conclusive" is a convenient strawman.
Quote:
Consciousness, as a higher-order cognitive capacity allowing for the explicit representation of abstract mental states, might be the incidental byproduct of design features from other adaptive systems, such as those governing expansion of the frontal lobes in primates. Although such abilities may have occurred entirely by chance, the standardized entrenchment of this representational capacity in human cognition may have posed engineering dilemmas for natural selection in that consciousness could not be easily removed without disrupting the adaptive features of other design solutions. If so, then those organisms saddled with the burden of higher-order representation by the occurrence of these chance events were suddenly assaulted with a series of social problems previously unencountered by any other species in evolutionary history. Such consciousness- based problems constituted enormous selective pressure for generating ancestrally adaptive psychological programs (including language) designed to cope with them. Each of these design solutions was, by necessity, generated and progressively pruned over an extraordinarily short span of geological time. In addition, these programs ran into conflict with more ancient primate social adaptations ... (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved)(journal abstract)
or
Quote:
The primary objective in this paper is to present a framework to understand the structure of consciousness. We argue that consciousness has been difficult to define because there are different kinds of consciousness, hierarchically organized, which need to be differentiated. Our framework is based on evidence from adult focal lesion research. The different types of consciousness are associated with distinct brain regions, with the higher levels of consciousness related to self-awareness and theory of mind (both facets of consciousness), with an emphasis on the role of the frontal lobes. The secondary objective is to use this structure to suggest hypotheses about the potential effect of frontal dysfunction at various developmental stages, and including both congenital and acquired brain injury. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved)(journal abstract)
or
Quote:
In the physical sciences a rigorous theory is a hierarchy of descriptions in which causal relationships between many general types of entity at a phenomenological level can be derived from causal relationships between smaller numbers of simpler entities at more detailed levels. The hierarchy of descriptions resembles the modular hierarchy created in electronic systems in order to be able to modify a complex functionality without excessive side effects. Such a hierarchy would make it possible to establish a rigorous scientific theory of consciousness. The causal relationships implicit in definitions of access consciousness and phenomenal consciousness are made explicit, and the corresponding causal relationships at the more detailed levels of perception, memory, and skill learning described. Extension of these causal relationships to physiological and neural levels is discussed. The general capability of a range of current consciousness models to support a modular hierarchy which could generate these causal relationships is reviewed, and the specific capabilities of two models with good general capabilities are compared in some detail. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved)(journal abstract)
and you might like this one particularly;
Quote:
This paper explores the mind-brain relationship, using insights from contemporary neuroscience. It seeks to investigate how our brains become who we are, how subjective experience arises. In order to do this some explanation is given of the basic concepts of how the brain produces our subjective mental life. Current neuropsychological and neurobiological understanding of early brain development, memory, emotion and consciousness are explored. There is also an attempt at mapping the mind-brain-self relationship from a uniquely Jungian perspective. Clinical material is included in order to show the relevance of these insights to our work in the consulting room, arguing the value of the affect-regulating, relational aspects of the analytic dyad that forge new neural pathways through emotional connection. Such experience forms the emotional scaffolding necessary for the emergence of reflective function. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved)(journal abstract)

I do not present these particular abstracts for any particular reason. I am not arguing based on what they say. I merely wish to demonstrate that there is more to "what science knows about consciousness" that what Pratt will tell you.
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  #5  
Old 10-20-2004, 10:37 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Digital Cuttlefish
Have you read Dennett? Or are you basing your view of what science does or does not know about consciousness on Pratt's paper? Do you really believe that this is the only meaningful attempt by science to explain consciousness? (hint: it's not)
No, I have not read Dennett, albeit his name is brought up often enough, nor am I basing this upon Pratt's paper. In fact I posted the original post at the Internet Infidels Forums (the same title) seven months ago. So basically these are my own conclusions regarding the prospects of materialism. In fact I don't see how any other conclusion can be drawn. While Dennett's notion about the virtual captain and Pratt's paper only confirm this.
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  #6  
Old 10-20-2004, 11:55 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by goozleberry
It simply means you don't know everything about me. However, I display the characteristics of a sentient being (at least, I'd like to think I do). But of course, my forum persona is not exactly like me. For one thing, my real name is not "Goozleberry".
Really? ...

Quote:
You seem rather devoted to this "illusion" thing, Iacchy. I have answered once, but I will again, since you didn't seem to read what I wrote earlier.

We don't know for sure that we are not illusions. But if we are illusions, then life has no meaning or truth. Since we cannot tell the difference between reality and the mere illusion of reality, then why even bother with the illusion possibility? It adds nothing to your life, and could only lead to despair, since it would mean you have no free will. I refuse to live like that.
Yes, but we can't help but be illusions to ourselves if, in fact materialism is all there is.

Quote:
And I'd also like to think that when I pass away, some people will remember me. Maybe some of my good memes will survive. Maybe some of my poetry.
Yes, but like you say, what should sentiment have to do with anything? In fact what would be the point of despair?

Quote:
That is exactly what I am saying. If you truly believed that all this was an illusion, then you would behave as if you thought it were an illusion, meaning you might not give other "illusions" the time of day or communicate or anything. Your life would be worthless. The evidence that you do not behave this way indicates to me that you do not really buy into this "illusion" thing.
Of course I don't, and I'm not abouts to have folks like Dennett, and all the rest of the life has no meaning crowd (besides what we make of it of course which, is another fiction), push this upon me either.

Quote:
Like I say, living your life as if it were an illusion would mean that nothing had any consequence to you, since you don't exist. That would include God.
So, we're supposed to delude ourselves about this apparent delusion then? ... being figments to our own imagination?

Quote:
Yeah, it's a "heavy" thing to ponder, but ultimately circular. It was the sort of thing we used to contemplate back when I used to smoke pot. I have to smile when I think of how foolish I was then.
That's right, the notion of materialism is entirely circular, because it doesn't go anywhere. So here we are trying to live our lives and behave as if it were full of meaning (doesn't that sound just the least bit contrived?) until bam! we smack into the brickwall of non-existence. Which in effect says, "You have no beginning and you have no end, so why pretend like you were ever here?" Seems like kind of a waste if you ask me.
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  #7  
Old 10-20-2004, 12:25 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Iacchus32
Which in effect says, "You have no beginning and you have no end, so why pretend like you were ever here?" Seems like kind of a waste if you ask me.
Of course if you think about it, this is the very same notion we use to describe the Creator ... He who is without beginning and without end, and yet lives, because there's no such thing as non-existence!
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  #8  
Old 10-20-2004, 12:55 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Iacchus32

Of course I don't, and I'm not abouts to have folks like Dennett, and all the rest of the life has no meaning crowd (besides what we make of it of course which, is another fiction), push this upon me either.
If, as you admit, you have not read Dennett, aren't you a little uncomfortable putting words in his mouth?

Your view of materialism is certainly a common one...but not among materialists. It is a strawman and a stereotype, easily dismissed, so that the effort of really understanding is not needed.
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  #9  
Old 10-20-2004, 01:04 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Digital Cuttlefish
If, as you admit, you have not read Dennett, aren't you a little uncomfortable putting words in his mouth?

Your view of materialism is certainly a common one...but not among materialists. It is a strawman and a stereotype, easily dismissed, so that the effort of really understanding is not needed.
Except for the fact that you seem to neglect that I have an alternative view. Otherwise, why should I even give a carp about what Dennett or anyone else has to say?
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  #10  
Old 10-20-2004, 02:24 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Iacchus32
Except for the fact that you seem to neglect that I have an alternative view. Otherwise, why should I even give a carp about what Dennett or anyone else has to say?
Then why bother to mention him at all? You have not read him, you don't know whether he agrees with you or not. Your "alternative view" is not an alternative to his, because you don't know his!

"Otherwise, why should I [care]?" implies that you do care. Unless this was a mistake in syntax, it seems to me that you are saying that you reject Dennett. OK...on what basis, if you have not read him? You say it is not just Pratt's article--good, because that article is easily seen as a biased hack job. But again, how is it you reject Dennett without knowing what he says?
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  #11  
Old 10-20-2004, 04:41 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Digital Cuttlefish
Then why bother to mention him at all? You have not read him, you don't know whether he agrees with you or not. Your "alternative view" is not an alternative to his, because you don't know his!
Why bother to mention someone who is of the opposition is what you're asking me? Yes, I know of him, I have heard his ideas discussed by others, some very materialistic folks by the way and yes, that does mean I've had exposure to him.

Quote:
"Otherwise, why should I [care]?" implies that you do care. Unless this was a mistake in syntax, it seems to me that you are saying that you reject Dennett. OK...on what basis, if you have not read him? You say it is not just Pratt's article--good, because that article is easily seen as a biased hack job. But again, how is it you reject Dennett without knowing what he says?
Because I am not a materialist and I can spot a materialistic viewpoint a mile away ... And yes, most of what I read in Pratt's article did strike a chord with me.
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  #12  
Old 10-20-2004, 06:37 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Iacchus32
Why bother to mention someone who is of the opposition is what you're asking me? Yes, I know of him, I have heard his ideas discussed by others, some very materialistic folks by the way and yes, that does mean I've had exposure to him.
I disagree. There is great value in primary sources. As an example, what people say about Freud is vastly different (and oversimplified) from what he actually said. Jung's Collective Unconscious is constantly misused by new-age theorists. I find a huge difference between your interpretations of Swedenborg and what I would glean from the same passages. With F & J, I know enough to know a misinterpretation. With Swedenborg, I am quite ignorant but learning. If I were to make a claim about what Swedenborg said, I would first have to read quite a bit more of his writing. I would not dare to use your interpretations without examining several other experts and the original text as well.
Quote:

Because I am not a materialist and I can spot a materialistic viewpoint a mile away ... And yes, most of what I read in Pratt's article did strike a chord with me.
Frankly, I have not been impressed with your interpretations of materialism's perspective. If Pratt struck a chord, I think it was off-key. Pratt simply does not accurately describe materialism; you can believe he does all you wish...it won't make it so.
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  #13  
Old 10-21-2004, 06:11 AM
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From the JREF Forums thread, How Do We Know? ...

Quote:
Originally Posted by MRC_Hans
The answer everything? That was not what we talked about, but in a way it is. Our PERSONAL perception of everything is inside us (listening, LG?), so indirectly, your second statement is acceptable: Our relationship to the truth is internal.
And yet it speaks about the very nature of reality, that it is in fact an internal experience. Even when we verify the empirical facts, it still needs to be interpreted internally, by someone which is self-aware.

Quote:
However, that does not imply that the answer to any particular truth is internal, only our perception of that answer, which is an entirely different thing.
The thing is you can reason about things in your own mind, and determine their truth, without having to refer to anything external ... that is, to the degree that you develop the ability to conceptualize and understand how things work.

Quote:
Now, I don't know why you keep bringing the bible into this, but the way I read it, it is very far from claiming that the answer to the TRUTH (of all truths[tm]) is inside us.
"The kingdom of God is within us." Yes, this is the Truth of all truths. Where else would we expect to find it, but in our relationship with truth?

Quote:
No, answers don't HAVE to be based on anything physical, but what is your evidence that it is in fact not?
The truth is evidenced within.

Quote:
Originally Posted by MRC_Hans
All of which is indistinguishable from materialism. Lacchus, there is nothing in what you say that contradicts the materialistic world view. You use phrases like "internal experience" instead of "perception", and "Kingdom of God" instead of "religious beleifs", but those are just words.
As I keep telling you, in your eagerness to make your deism fit the perceived world, you are describing materialism.
Yes, this is the "rational" approach, whether it goes by the label of materialism or not. And yes, I would be inclined to say that it is materialism, at least to the point of understanding our relationship with the truth, which I'm saying is metaphysical. And yes, that implies a higher reality or, spiritual plane, which is ascertainable from within. What do you think the Age of Reason implies, if not something similar? ... by which the whole world was transformed via an outcropping of truth. In fact that's it, reason is a higher faculty of mind, by which we are allowed to ascertain the truth.

By the way, do you think you can spell Iacchus with an "I" instead of an "L"? Thanks.
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  #14  
Old 10-21-2004, 03:24 PM
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I am very confused as to why you posted that here. Is it intended as a response to something in this thread? I do not see it as that, so if you could explain that would help. Otherwise, it is a post out of context from somebody on the internet who may or may not be knowledgeable, and your responses to him (which at least show that you are consistent...).
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  #15  
Old 10-21-2004, 03:59 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Digital Cuttlefish
I am very confused as to why you posted that here. Is it intended as a response to something in this thread? I do not see it as that, so if you could explain that would help. Otherwise, it is a post out of context from somebody on the internet who may or may not be knowledgeable, and your responses to him (which at least show that you are consistent...).
Well, I probably should have included what you were saying in the preceding post ...

Quote:
Frankly, I have not been impressed with your interpretations of materialism's perspective. If Pratt struck a chord, I think it was off-key. Pratt simply does not accurately describe materialism; you can believe he does all you wish...it won't make it so.
So in effect what I'm saying is materialism itself, through the means of empirical study, is very rational, as far as it goes that is ... which, as I've tried to stress before, is really the only problem I have with it. And I think what this other person was saying (he's also member.php?u=30" target="_blank">a member of this forum by the way) brought home the idea that it was my approach and, helped to reiterate it. So I really have no problems with Science per se', except when it comes to understanding our relationship with the truth which, is not external.
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